Ann Eliza Young (September 13, 1844 - December 7, 1917) is also known as Ann Eliza Webb Dee Young Denning is one of fifty-five Brigham Young's wife and then a polygamist critic. He speaks against women's oppression and is the defender of women's rights during the 19th century.
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Ann Eliza Webb was born in Nauvoo, Illinois to Chauncey Griswold Webb and his wife Eliza Jane Churchill. The Webb family moved to the Salt Lake Valley with the Mormon pioneers.
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First marriage and divorce
Ann Eliza married James Dee monogonist on April 4, 1863, in Salt Lake City, Utah County. They have two children together and then divorced. According to his biographer, Irving Wallace, "for the rest of his days, Ann Eliza will always refer to James Dee as the person who 'underestimates' his life."
Wedding polygamy with Brigham Young
On the advice of his family, Ann Eliza married Brigham Young, president of both The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), when she was 67 years old and she was a 24-year-old widow.
Although Ann Eliza later called herself "wife No. 19" Young, others referred to her as her "27th wife". One researcher concluded that she was actually the 52nd woman who married Young. The differences may be due in part to the difficulty in defining what constitutes "wives" in early Mormon polygamy practices. An authorized LDS Church book, Image and Biography of Brigham Young and His Wife, provides a brief description of 26 wives.
Divorce from Young
Ann Eliza filed for divorce from Young in January 1873, an act that attracted much attention. Her bills for divorce were suspected of negligence, cruel treatment, and desertion, and claimed that her husband had $ 8 million in possessions and earnings exceeding $ 40,000 a month. Young denied that he had less than $ 600,000 in property and that his earnings were less than $ 6000 per month.
Excommunication
Ann Eliza was excommunicated from the LDS Church on October 10, 1874. The divorce was granted in January 1875 and Brigham Young was ordered to pay $ 500 per month and $ 3,000 in court fees. When Young initially refused, he was found in the humiliation of the court and was sentenced to one day in prison and a $ 25 fine. The benefit award was then set aside on the grounds that marriage was polygamous and therefore legally invalid; the nature of marriage polygamy also exposes them to potential indictments for unlawful cohabitation.
Advocacy
Ann Eliza then traveled to the United States and spoke out against polygamy, Mormonism, and Brigham Young. He testified before the US Congress in 1875; these statements are credited, by some, to contribute to the section of the Polish Act (1874) that reorganized the judicial system in the Utah Territory and made it easier for the federal government to prosecute polygamy.
Wife No. 19
In 1876, Ann Eliza published an autobiography entitled Wife No. 19 . In it he writes that he has "the desire to impress the world what Mormonism really is, to show the sad condition of its women, which is held in a slavier system of slavery than ever African slavery, as it claims to have a body and the same soul. " His account of" the horrors of polygamy and masons "is available from various sources. The autobiography is the basis of Irving Wallace's biography in 1961, The Twenty-Seventh Wife, and for David Ebershoff's 2008 novel The 19th Wife .
Third marriage
After divorce from Brigham Young in 1875, Ann Eliza married Moses R. Denning Manistee, Michigan, a non-Mormon and a rich logger known to have only one arm. Two years before her marriage to Denning, Ann Eliza stayed at Denning's house, then married to the children. Ann Eliza lowered her crusade against Mormonism and polygamy and stopped delivering a lecture the week she married Denning. He eventually became alienated from his family, including his children; a grandson told Wallace that his two sons had never been in contact with him after they reached their early adulthood. In 1930, his older granddaughter told Wallace, "I hope I never see him again."
Divorce from Denning
Denning later left Ann Eliza after a series of affairs she allegedly charged with the local townspeople. According to Wallace, Ann Eliza retaliated at the advice of her lawyer by charging a large sum of money into Denning's account, as she had previously done in her divorce with Brigham Young.
A 1907 article about the 30th anniversary of Young's death renewed the public to the surviving widows and stated that Ann Eliza had divorced for the third time and lived in Lansing, Michigan. The US Census of 1900 reported he lives in Breckenridge, Summit County, Colorado. Ann Eliza eventually returned to Utah to claim a $ 2,000 inheritance from her first husband, whom she previously described as "a disease in my life."
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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