Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. By 2016, the estimated population is 1,589,774, making it the twenty-second largest population in the United States, and the most populous areas of Massachusetts and New England. As part of the 2010 national census, the Commonwealth population center that year was geo-centered in Middlesex County, in the town of Natick in ( 42.272291Ã, Â ° N 71.363370Ã, Â ° W / 42.272291; -71.363370 ). (This is not to be confused with the geographical center of Massachusetts, which is in Rutland, in neighboring Worcester.) Middlesex County is included in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Region, Metropolitan MA-NH Statistics Area.
On July 11, 1997, the Massachusetts legislature voted to abolish the executive government of Middlesex County largely due to the bankruptcy of the district. Although Middlesex County continues to exist as a geographical boundary, it is used primarily as district jurisdiction within the court system and for other administrative purposes, such as election indicators. Weather weather warnings National (such as severe lightning storm warnings) are continuing to be published based on the county of Massachusetts.
Video Middlesex County, Massachusetts
History
This County was created by the Massachusetts General Court on May 10, 1643, when it was ordered that "the whole estate in this jurisdiction is divided into four parts." Middlesex initially contains Charlestown, Cambridge, Watertown, Sudbury, Concord, Woburn, Medford, Wayland, and Reading. In 1649, the first Middlesex County Accountant Registration was made at Cambridge.
On April 19, 1775, Middlesex was the site of the first armed conflict of the American Revolutionary War.
In 1855, the Massachusetts State Legislature created a Small Register of Deeds for the Northern District of Middlesex County in Lowell.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Boston annexed nearby towns and cities including Charlestown and Brighton from Middlesex County, resulting in expansion and acceleration toward Suffolk County.
Started before the dissolution of local government executives, areas consisting of two areas with separate district seats for administrative purposes:
- Middlesex-North District (smaller) with its regional seat in Lowell: under the Register of Actions comprising the town of Lowell, and its nearby towns Billerica, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Dracut, Dunstable, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough, Westford, and Wilmington.
- Middlesex-South District (larger) with county seat in Cambridge. comprising the 44 remaining cities and towns of Middlesex County.
Since the beginning of the 21st century, many regional offices and former headquarters have been physically decentralized from the Cambridge chairs, with the only exception being the Register of Deeds, and Probate Middlesex and Family Court, both of which retain locations in Cambridge and Lowell. During the first quarter of 2008, the High Court had sat in the town of Woburn; The Sheriff's office is now administratively seated in the city of Medford and Cambridge State Prison has since joined the other county jail facility in Billerica. The Cambridge District Court (which has jurisdiction for Arlington, Belmont and Cambridge); along with the Middlesex District Attorney Office, although not part of the Middlesex County government, were also forced to move to Medford at the close of the High Court building in Cambridge.
Law and government
Of the 14 districts in Massachusetts, Middlesex is currently one of 8, who currently has no local or district government commissioner since 1 July 1998, when regional functions are assumed by state agencies on local options after changes in state law. Immediately prior to its dissolution, the Executive branch consisted of three large County Commissioners selected for a staggering four-year period. There is a District Treasurer elected for a term of six years. County earned its revenues primarily from the cost of filing documents in the Registries of Deeds and from the Deeds of Excise Taxes, as well as further transfer taxes valued at the sale price of real estate which was also collected by the Registries of Deeds.
The budget as proposed by the County Commissioner has been approved by the Regional Advisory Board consisting of one representative from each of 54 cities and towns in Middlesex County. The votes of each Advisory Panel member are weighted based on an overall property assessment in their respective communities.
Sheriff County was elected for a six-year term and two List of Works, (one for each Northern District in Lowell, and one for the Southern District at Cambridge), both serving a six-year period. In addition to the Sheriff's Department employees, and two List of Acts; the county has a Department of Maintenance, the Security Department, plus some administrative staff at the Treasurer's and Commissioners' Offices; and hospital employees.
The state government also owned and operated the previous High Court in cities: Cambridge (since 2008 moved to Woburn.) And also Lowell and Middlesex County Hospital who died in the city of Waltham.
Legislation that removes Middlesex County executives defends the Sheriff and Acts of Action as independently elected officials, and removes the Sheriff's Department under the State Department of Public Security and two Register Deeds offices to the Office of the State Secretary of Massachusetts. In addition, all county maintenance and security employees are absorbed into appropriate Massachusetts Court staff. The law also transferred ownership of two High Courts to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The hospital is closed. Finally, the County Commissioner's office was immediately abolished and the Treasury's office was abolished on 31 December 2002. Each county road was transferred to the Commonwealth as part of the dissolution. Other administrative tasks (such as: Sheriff, Department of Deed and court system, etc.) and all support staff are also transferred under the Commonwealth.
The administrative structure of today
Records of land ownership in Middlesex County continue to be maintained in two Registries of Deeds. In addition to the Sheriff and two Accountant Register, Middlesex District Attorney, List of Middlesex Probate Officials and the Middlesex Court Clerk (who had been part of the state government before the abolition of Middlesex County government) were all elected throughout the county for up to six years. term.
In Middlesex County (as in the whole of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts), government functions such as property tax assessment and collection, public education, road repairs and maintenance, and elections are conducted at the city and city levels rather than from local governments.
In 2012, the 22-storey Superior Court Building in Cambridge removed from the abolished Executive County government was sold by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Because of its transfer from state control, many local people have tried to force private developers to reduce the overall height of the structure.
Even after the abolition of the executive branch for local government in Middlesex, the public is still granted the right by the state legislature of Massachusetts to establish their own compact regional to share the services and costs thereof.
Maps Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of ​​847 square miles (2,190 km 2 ), which is 818 square miles (2,120 km 2 )) and 29 square miles (75 km 2 ) (3.5%) is water. This is the third largest area in Massachusetts by land area.
It is bordered southeast by the Charles River, and drained by the river Merrimack, Nashua, and Concord, and other rivers.
The MetroWest area comprises most of the southern county.
Nearby district
- Hillsborough County, New Hampshire (north)
- Essex County (northeast)
- Suffolk County (southeast)
- Norfolk County (south)
- Worcester County (west)
National protected area
- Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge
- Great Meadows National Wildlife Reserve
- National Historic Site of Longfellow House-Washington Headquarters
- Lowell National Historic Park
- Minute Man National Historical Park
- Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge (section)
Demographics
In 2006, Middlesex County was the tenth in the United States on the list of most millionaires per county.
At the 2010 US Census, there were 1,503,085 people, 580,688 households, and 366,656 families living in the area. Population density was 1,837.9 people per square mile (709.6/km 2 ). There are 612,004 housing units with an average density of 748.3 per square mile (288.9/km 2 ). The county's racial makeup is 80.0% white, 9.3% Asian, 4.7% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 3.3% of other races, and 2.5% of two or more races. Those from Hispanic or Latino comprise 6.5% of the population.
The largest ancestral groups are:
Of 580,688 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 10.1% had female households without a husband, 36.9% were non-family , and 27.8% of all households are made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.10. The median age was 38.5 years.
The average income for households in the area is $ 77,377 and the average income for families is $ 97,382. Men have an average income of $ 64,722 compared to $ 50,538 for women. The per capita income for the county is $ 40,139. About 5.1% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under the age of 18 and 8.0% of those aged 65 and older.
79.6% speak English, 4.3% Spanish, 2.7% Portuguese, 1.6% Italian, 1.6% Mandarin including Mandarin and other Chinese dialects and 1.5% French as their first language. Middlesex County has the largest Irish-American population in any US territory with a plurality of Irish descendants.
Demographic grouping by city
Earnings
The unincorporated community rank included in the list reflects if the locations and villages designated as censuses are included as cities or towns. Data taken from Estimated 5 Year American Community Survey 2011-2011.
Politics
Community
Most municipalities in Middlesex County have a form of municipal government; the rest is city, and is very much specified in this list. The villages listed below are census or postal divisions, but have no legal entity or are separate from the cities and towns in which they are located.
City
City
Census-defined places
Villages and other environments
Culture
Middlesex County is home to Middlesex County Volunteers, the fife corps and drums that play music from the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Founded in 1982 at the end of the US Bicentennial celebration, the group performed extensively throughout New England. They also performed in Boston Pops, across the British Isles and Western Europe, and at Edinburgh Military Tattoo Salute to Australia in Sydney, Australia.
See also
- Middlesex, historic area of ​​England
- Registry of Deeds (Massachusetts)
- List of National Historic Sites Places in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Middlesex Fells
- Middlesex Community College (Massachusetts)
- Middlesex Turnpike (Massachusetts)
- Middlesex County Sheriff's Office
Footnote
- The history of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1 (A-H), Volume 2 (L-W) by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879 and 1880. 572 and 505 pages.
- Ancient Middlesex with Short Biographical Sketch . By Levi Swanton Gould, published 1905, 366 pages.
Further reading
- Jedidiah Morse (1797). "Middlesex". The American Gazetteer . Boston, Massachusetts: At the pressure of S. Hall, and Thomas & amp; Andrews.
- Edwin P. Conklin, Middlesex County and Its People: A History. In Four Volumes. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1927.
- Samuel Adams Drake, History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: Contains Carefully Prepared History of Every Town and City in the District. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1880. Volume 1 | Volume 2
- D. Hamilton Hurd, History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many Leading Pioneers and Men. In Three Volumes. Philadelphia, PA: J.W. Lewis & amp; Co., 1890. Volume 1 | Volume 2 | Volume 3
- Robert H. Rodgers, Middlesex County in Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England: Probate and Administrative Records, February 1670/71-June 1676. Rockport, ME: Picton Press, 2005.
External links
- Middlesex Sheriff's Department
- 1856 Middlesex County Map by Henry F. Walling
- Walling & amp; Gray. 1871 Map of Middlesex County Plate 44-45 of 1871 Atlas Massachusetts.
- List of National Historic Sites for listing Middlesex Co., Massachusetts
- Middlesex County entered from the Hayward New England Gazetteer in 1839
- Map of cities and towns of Massachusetts
- Map of Massachusetts County
- History of Middlesex County by Samual Adams Drake, 1880. Contains the history of every city in this county.
- The history of Middlesex County, Massachusetts With Biographical Sketches of Many Prominent Pioneers and Characters, edited by Duane Hamilton Hurd. J. W. Lewis & amp; Co., Philadelphia. 1890.
- Register Deeds Middlesex North District
- Middlesex Registry of Southern Deeds
- Women's Voters League, Massachusetts: District Government
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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