Susana M. Martinez (born July 14, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who is New Mexico's 31st Governor and chairman of the Republican Governors Association. A Republican, Martinez was elected governor on November 2, 2010, and sworn in as office on January 1, 2011. She was the first woman elected as governor of New Mexico, and the first Hispanic woman in the United States.
Born in El Paso, Texas, Martinez is a graduate of Oklahoma University Law University. After graduating from college, and received at the State Bar of New Mexico, he began his career as an assistant district attorney for the 3rd New Mexico Judicial District in Las Cruces in 1986. He was appointed deputy district attorney in 1992. He joined Party Republican Party and run for District Attorney for the 3rd Judicial District in DoÃÆ'Â Â a Ana County, New Mexico, in 1996, defeated his former boss. He served three terms as district attorney from 1997 to 2011.
After Governor Bill Richardson was limited, Martinez declared his candidacy as governor. He won five major Republican candidates and then defeated New York Lieutenant Diane Denish, then 53% of the vote in the general election. Four years later, he was re-elected in battle against Gary King state Attorney General. She was the first woman elected as governor of New Mexico and the first Hispanic female governor in the United States. In 2013, Martinez was named one of the 100 most influential people in Time magazine in the world.
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Susana Martinez was born on July 14, 1959, in El Paso, Texas. She grew up in a middle-class family of Mexican descent. His father, Jacobo "Jake" Martinez (1932-2013), was a boxer for US Marines during the Korean War, and won three direct Gold Glove titles in the 1950s. He served as the sheriff's deputy for El Paso County. His mother, Paula Aguirre (w. 2006), works in various offices. Susana Martinez has two siblings, sisters and brothers. Martinez is the guardian and legal officer of her sister, Lettie, who has cerebral palsy and developmental disabilities. Martinez is the great-grandson of Mexican Revolution General Toribio Ortega.
Martinez attended Riverside High School in El Paso, where she is the student organization chairman. An honors student, he graduated in 1977. He earned a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from the University of Texas at El Paso. While in UTEP, he works for his father's security guard company. Martinez patrolled the parking lot in the Catholic bingo hall and said she was carrying Smith & amp; Wesson.357 Magnum while working. In 1981, Martinez pursued a J.D. from the University of Oklahoma College of Law and graduated in 1986.
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District Attorney's Office
Assistant and representative
Martinez was Assistant District Attorney for the 3rd Judicial District, serving DoÃÆ'Â Â ± a Ana County, New Mexico, from 1986 to 1992. As Assistant District Attorney, he developed a specialization in office work with children who were sexually abused and developed a team multidisciplinary (that includes victim assistance). She participated in seminars related to domestic violence and sexual offenses, rape, women and children. The district attorney where he worked, Doug Driggers, promoted him to Deputy District Attorney.
Martinez was dismissed, but later returned, and again appointed as Deputy DA. He helped campaign for Driggers as he ran for third term as District Attorney. Driggers lost the Democratic primary election to Gregory Valdez, a defense attorney. Martinez was fired by Valdez shortly after his election victory. Valdez claims that he sacked Martinez because he has missed a time schedule in a case. Martinez filed an incorrect termination claim against Valdez and was awarded an out-of-court settlement of $ 100,000 to $ 120,000. He then twice defeated Valdez in elections for District Attorney with about 18 points each and 20 victory points.
Martinez was the district's first elected district attorney in the 3rd Judicial District in 1996 with nearly 60% of the vote. He was re-elected three more times.
As a prosecutor, Martinez focuses on cases involving public corruption and child abuse. He works to pass legislation to expand Katie's Law to "require DNA samples for all criminal arrests." During his first term as governor, he signed an expansion bill into law in April 2011.
New Mexico Governor (2011-present)
2010 elections
With 51% of the vote in the five-way contest, Martinez won the Republican nomination for governor of New Mexico in the primary election on June 1, 2010. Martinez defeated PR company owner Doug Turner, Country Representative Janice Arnold-Jones, Pete Domenici, Jr. (the son of former US Senator Pete Domenici), and former Republican Allen Weh chairman. During the main campaign, Martinez was supported by former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin.
With 53% of the vote, Martinez defeated Diane Denish, then lieutenant governor of New Mexico in elections on November 2, 2010. One element of the platform is securing the Mexican-US border of illegal immigrants. Martinez defeated Denish with over 40,605 votes; he received 321,219 votes for Denish's 280,614 votes. The Martinez v. Denish race, and Mary Fallin v. Askins fingers race in Oklahoma, is the third and fourth case of gubernatorial election in US history where two women are competitors (since Kay Orr's election in Nebraska in 1986 and Linda Lingle in Hawaii in 2002). Each winner is a Republican women candidate.
2014 elections
On October 15, 2013, Martinez stated he would run for re-election. At the time of his announcement, he has collected more than $ 2.2 million in campaign contributions, almost five times the number of challengers in the Primary Primer governor.
Martinez did not face the main Republican opposition. On November 4, 2013, State Attorney General Gary King is a candidate elected by voters in the Democratic primary to challenge Martinez; he received 35% in a five-way race. On November 4, 2014, Martinez defeated King in the election to win re-election with 57% of the vote.
Tenure
When Martinez took office, he made a budget proposal for fiscal year 2012 and 2013, as well as setting a moratorium on all state vehicle purchases until 2012. He banned all state agencies from hiring former lobbyists.
On January 31, 2011, Martinez signed an executive order that annulled asylum status for illegal immigrants in New Mexico.
Martinez counts among his legislative victories: "a stamp on film credits [taxes], a bill that would exclude locomotive fuel from the state's gross revenue tax, and the expansion of Katie's Law, which would require law enforcement officials to obtain DNA samples from all suspects on criminal charges ". He endorsed and signed a bill that would "provide grades A through F based on student achievement and other factors, such as high school graduation rates." Martinez described his impetus for educational reform as "a tough battle against those who continue to maintain the status quo". In April 2011, Martinez signed an expansion bill on Katie's Law, and a bill banning the use of corporal punishment in public schools, making New Mexico the 31st (and most recently) state to ban public school practice.
In 2011, the New Mexico Supreme Court ruled twice against action by Martinez. "In January, the court unanimously ruled that Martinez acted inappropriately when he asked the state records administrator to postpone the issuance of greenhouse gas emission rules approved by the State Environmental Extension Agency shortly before he took office." In addition, a court unanimously voted on 13 April 2011, that "Governor Susana Martinez has no authority to arbitrarily remove two members of the State Employee Relations Council."
During 2011, Martinez attended its first "Tribal Summit", as required by New Mexico, where the governor meets annually with 22 recognized tribes. The discussion topic for 2011 is the development and infrastructure of tribal economy; health; natural resources, water, and education.
Martinez has encouraged increased private investment to complete the state-funded $ 212 million Spaceport America project. To encourage new efforts, Governor Martinez appoints an entirely new board of directors to oversee the Spaceport Authority. In 2012, Martinez sells the state's luxury jet, which he calls "the ultimate symbol of waste and surplus"; sold for $ 2.51 million.
The 2012 Las Conchas Fire, the second largest forest fire in the country's history, requires emergency action. Martinez issued an emergency to control the use of fireworks. After Las Conchas Fire burned several miles from Los Alamos National Laboratory, Martinez made radioactive waste disposal a priority. Fire destroys trees and vegetation that normally absorbs water; in their absence, the country was subjected to flooding, and Martinez called on the Obama administration to fund federal aid.
In 2012, the chief medical officer for the New Mexico Department of Health and deputy secretary both resigned. Individuals alleged that Martinez ordered their cessation to promote birth control to the public. Martinez and the New Mexico Department of Health denied a link between resignation and interviews on condom use.
Many Republicans speculate on whether Martinez will become a vice presidential candidate on Republican tickets in 2012 and 2016, but he says many times that he will not run.
On May 15, 2012, as a result of the Whitewater-Baldy Complex Fire, Martinez declared the entire state of New Mexico to be in drought. Martinez issued a formal drought declaration to enable farmers, farmers, and others to get federal drought funding. Martinez stated that "As a result of this fire, small businesses no doubt feel the impact." He encouraged them to apply for SBA loans. On June 8, Martinez declared Catron County, New Mexico, to be in an emergency. The declaration makes funds available for state and local responses to fires, and for the needs of the community.
At the 2012 Tribal Summit, Martinez discussed water rights, natural resources, education, and economic development and tribal infrastructure. In the presence of President Navajo Ben Shelly, as well as several members of the Navajo Nation Council, Martinez announced that the Central Consolidated School District would remain intact.
On March 29, Martinez vetoed the country's minimum wage increase, arguing that the increase was higher than neighboring countries.
In May 2014, job losses in New Mexico had accelerated over the previous 12 months, making it one of the two countries in the country to lose jobs. For the 12 months ending April 2014, the state reported a net 4,400 job losses, according to the Department of State Labor Solutions. The state has been affected by reduced spending and work by the federal government. This sector lost 1,100 jobs during that period. New Mexico is ranked 50th in job growth since Martinez took office. Martinez said that the tax cuts imposed during his tenure made the country more competitive in attracting manufacturing jobs. The country is among the finalists for the new Tesla battery factory. He also said that infrastructure investment at the port of entry into Santa Teresa would result in transport and manufacturing jobs.
Controversy
On November 7, 2015, The Santa Fe New Mexico revealed that the FBI was investigating Martinez's fundraising activity, returning to his first escape for the governor. The investigation focused on Martinez's chief political consultant Jay McCleskey. Four months later, in March 2016, the investigation was stopped and no charges were filed.
On December 13, 2015, staff at the El Dorado Hotel in Santa Fe, New Mexico, called the police about a noisy party on the 4th floor of the hotel, where guests threw bottles from the balcony. They said they already warned the guests after complaints from other hotel guests about the noise. Martinez, a member of his family, and several of his staff attended the party. Santa Fe Police released the 911 band, where Martinez was heard repeatedly asking who made the complaint, and informed police officers that the investigation of the noise complaint should be "canceled," saying that officers are not needed. News outlets, politicians, hotel security, and police asked questions about the governor's calm during the incident. A Santa Fe Police officer who responded had a tape belt that captured both police and hotel security referring to the governor as "drunk."
Using the Obamacare provisions that require freezing Medicaid payments to healthcare providers when there is a suspected credible fraud, the New Mexico Department of Human Services suspends payments to 15 behavioral health organizations after Attorney General Gary King receives Department referrals. The subsequent investigation, completed years later by Attorney General Hector Balderas found discrepancies in records in each organization, but found no "deliberate pattern of fraud." Some organizations were closed down because they were unable to sustain operations without Medicaid funds and were replaced by La Frontera, a company based in Arizona.
Polls and opinions
In the April 2012 edition of Washington Post, Martinez was named the 8th most popular governor in the United States. According to a Public Opinion survey conducted in 2013 for Martinez's campaign, Martinez has one of the highest approval ratings among US governors.
In May 2013, Martinez received approval ratings of 66%. More than 44% of New Mexico Democrats say they approve of him.
A January 2014 poll conducted by Research and Polling Inc., an Albuquerque-based survey institute, on behalf of Common Cause New Mexico, ranked Martinez's approval rating of 55 percent.
The October 2016 poll showed a strong decline in approval ratings to 39%, with a rejection rating of 49%.
In April 2017, market research firm Morning Consult published a poll on approval ratings for governors across the country, showing Martinez with a 43% approval rating, and a rejection rating of 48%, the 10th highest rejection rating of 49 governors.
The January 2011 poll of Morning Consult showed a sharp decline in approval ratings of the outgoing (short-term) Martinez governor, with the consent of 37% and 57% disagreeing. This places him as the third most unpopular governor in the country.
Political position
Martinez had grown up as a Democrat, but turned to the Republican Party in 1995.
On August 29, 2012, Martinez gave a speech to the Republican National Convention, and described his decision to exchange parties. He said that Republican friends had taken him to lunch to try to persuade him to exchange parties. She had attended politely, but by the end of lunch, which her husband had also attended, she had changed her mind. He told the convention, "When we left that lunch, we got in the car, and I looked at Chuck and said, 'I will be cursed - we are Republicans. ' "
Martinez supports balanced budgets and lower government spending. He prefers to put taxpayer money into rainy day funds, and returns taxpayer money to try to stimulate growth. Martinez is pro-life and opposes elective abortion. Martinez personally opposed same-sex marriage, but he accepted the opinion of the New Mexico Supreme Court at Griego v. Oliver, legalizing same-sex marriage in New Mexico. He has no record of civil unions.
Martinez opposes the New Mexico medical marijuana program, but indicates that removing existing laws is not a priority. Martinez opposes part of the Affordable Care Act, such as an individual's mandate, but does not support the lifting of the law as a whole. He supports the expansion of Medicaid in his country as part of health care reform. He also supports Common Core education standards.
In November 2015, Martinez said he opposed the Obama administration's plan to receive 10,000 Syrian refugees to the US until the development of procedures for background checks and resettlement of refugees.
Martinez announced on 17 August 2016 that he will introduce legislation to return the death penalty in the 2017 legislative session. On October 14, 2016, the New Mexico House of Representatives approved the bill with 36-30 votes. The bill provides the death penalty for only three types of murder: child murder, the murder of a police officer on duty, and the killing of a prison official by an inmate.
Personal life
Martinez met her first husband in Norman, Oklahoma, where they both studied at law school. The couple moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, in the mid-1980s, but divorced three years later. She meets her current husband, Chuck Franco, in Las Cruces, where they both work in law enforcement. He has been a law enforcer for over 30 years and serves as DoÃÆ'Â Â ± an Ana County Undersheriff. Martinez has one stepson, Carlo, who is in charge of the US Navy with Special Operations of the United States Navy.
On September 9, 2011, Martinez said that she knew that father's paternal grandparents, Adolfo Martinez and Francisca Ortega, had immigrated to the United States from Mexico "without documents." They seem to have followed the rules at the time.
Awards and honor
- 2010 - State Bar of New Mexico is named Martinez "Attorney of the Year"
- 2013 - Time magazine named Martinez to the 100 most influential people on the world list
Selection history
See also
- List of female governors in the United States
References
External links
- Official campaign website
- Susana Martinez on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Appearance in C-SPAN
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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