Marvin Mandel (19 April 1920 - 30 August 2015) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 56th Governor of Maryland from January 7, 1969 to January 17, 1979, including one- and a half-and-a-half year period when Lieutenant Governor Blair Lee III served as state governor at Mandel's place from June 1977 to January 15, 1979. He was a member of the Democratic Party, as well as the first member of Maryland, and (to date) alone, the Governor of the Jewish faith.
Before he became state governor, Mandel became Chairman of the Maryland House Delegation from 1964 to 1969 and a delegation since 1952.
Mandel was elected governor of Maryland on 7 January 1969 by a joint vote of the two Maryland General Assembly assemblies due to the approaching position created by the election of Spiro T. Agnew, incumbent governor, as Vice President of the United States, since there was no Governor of Lieutenant to succeed governor, as in most other countries. Such an office was created by amendments in 1970.
Video Marvin Mandel
Kehidupan awal
Mandel was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and studied at Baltimore City Public Schools, graduating from Baltimore City College, an all-city institution that all men serve as early models of college preparation, specially school "magnets" that developed and became popular in American public education forty years later. Mandel received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Maryland at College Park in 1939 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Maryland Law School in 1942.
Maps Marvin Mandel
Political career
Mandel was first elected to public office at the Maryland House of Delegates in 1952, representing northwest Baltimore City. Mandel served several terms throughout the hustle and bustle events of urban politics of the 1950s and early 60s when civil rights were in front of the state burner, and was eventually elected as Chairman of the Delegation Council in January 1963 and served in that position until January 1969 The speaker, Mandel, was the first elected Governor and then sworn by the legislative members of both assemblies in a joint assembly of the General Assembly in January 1969, following the resignation of Governor Agnew, who was inaugurated as Vice President that month. In his brief inaugural address to the legislators, he famously foresaw his methods and attitudes toward the power of his office to the exclusion of the indirect and unusual way he came to the executive office and the idea of ​​serving as an "acting governor," from initially opposing parties, , "Make no mistake about it, we intend to govern!". After 23 months (nearly two years of Agnew's unfinished tenure), he was elected by all Maryland state voters in a special governor's election for a full four-year term in November 1970, and re-elected in regular elections in November 1974.
Governor
The executive administration of Mandel is well known for many reasons. When he became governor, the executive branch of the Maryland state government reorganized, incorporating the recent growth of commissions, councils, offices, agencies and agents in the twentieth century into twelve departments led by supervisory secretaries with multiple administrative levels in each executive department. Each secretary and their assistants and representatives report directly to the governor and their chief of staff, reflecting the current system of federal presidency and cabinet presidency.
In addition, Maryland's mass transit system was established and built under Mandel, enacting a plan that began in 1969 for the establishment of two urban subway networks. The first rail network is for the Baltimore metropolitan area (City of Baltimore and its adjacent suburbs of Baltimore and Anne County Arundel County), and the second is for the National Capital Territory of Washington, DC (consisting of several northern Virginia and suburban districts the city of Maryland in Montgomery and Prince George districts.
State-wide school construction programs for the City of Baltimore and 23 Maryland counties for equalization and full funding by the State are done while Mandel is the governor. Thus, students in kindergarten or first grade will start their general education until high school with the same building, supplies and teachers are adequate.
The reorganization and structure of additional executive departments simplifies state governance. Although rejected by state voters in a 1968 referendum (due to some large controversial proposals), many of the more commonly accepted provisions and reorganizations of other organizations were then pushed past the legislature by the new Mandel government and passed into law and policy by voters in some special election/referendum and the Mandel government fatwa and then Hughes and Schaefer. This includes an organized fourth-level state judicial system.
Administrative organizations and other similar efficiencies are reflected in various other departments when they are formed and formed with various "administrations", "authorities" and "offices" placed under the state secretary in the new governor's cabinet, including new departments such as the unprecedented environment , public services, public safety and correctional services, and natural resources.
Legal controversy
Mandel was convicted in 1977 along with five other defendants from fraud and extortion. The charge comes from what the prosecutor said was a complicated scheme in which Mandel was given money and assistance for vetoing one law and signing one again to help his friends earn money from a race track deal. On June 4, 1977, he told Lieutenant Governor Blair Lee III that Lee should serve as "Maryland Governor's Officer" until further notice. Lee continued to serve as the "Governor's Officer" until January 15, 1979, when Mandel canceled his letter appointing Lee as "Acting Chief Executive" (just two days before the end of second term) on the basis of previous upside law convictions. and a neutral legal opinion about the status of his appeal, that the governor now qualifies to re-assume the power of his previous office delegated to Lee, even on a late date.
Mandel has been serving his nineteen months in his retaliation at the low-security federal prison camp at Eglin Air Force Base, in Florida, before his sentence was lightened by President Ronald Reagan in 1981.
On the grounds of the opinion of the US Supreme Court, the US District Court judge overruled the former governor's conviction in 1987. A year later, the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the final decision, ending a long law and political story.
In addition, in 1980, Mandel's administrative assistant Maurice R. Wyatt, Maryland District Court Judge Allen B. Spector, and director of the State Health Department Donald H. Noren were tried and convicted by Judge James MacGill on bribery charges related to payments for soil. development and moratorium on septic tank installations. Although it has nothing to do with the integrity and personal administration of Gov. These mandels, trials and additional beliefs threw the pall on a record of outstanding positive achievements in Maryland during Mandel's year.
The official portrait of the governor of Mandel was not hanged in the Governor's Admissions Room at the State House of Maryland, the country's historic building, with the last inhabitant of the office, until 1993, fourteen years after he left the executive chair and two administrations had intervened.
Personal life
Mandel married former Barbara Oberfeld (his first wife) on June 8, 1941, at the age of 22 and later had two children, Gary and Ellen. Mandel announced through his press office on July 3, 1973, that he left his wife for 32 years to marry the woman he loved, Jeanne Blackistone Dorsey. In 1974, after temporarily moving from the governor's house to a small Annapolis apartment and separating from his first wife, Mandel subsequently obtained a divorce from Barbara, who remained at home and sought to continue to act as "First Lady" and maintain a domestic life. After finally reaching a legal and domestic agreement, the first Mrs. Mandel left and moved to her own residence. After that the governor immediately married Dorsey, who was sometimes entertained and performed some official functions as the "Lady of the State" State in the later Mandel government. The second Madame Mandel died on October 6, 2001, after 27 years of marriage with Mr. Mandel.
Mandel lived briefly in Arnold, Maryland, and lived and practiced law in Annapolis.
Mandel served as chairman of the Governor's Commission on the Structure and Efficiency of State Governments beginning in 2003. He was also a member of the Bupati's Board for the University of Maryland System from 2003 to 2009.
Mandel died on August 30, 2015 at the age of 95 years in Compton, Maryland.
References
External links
- Maryland Official biography of the official state governor
- First Lady Jeanne Blackistone Dorsey Mandel
- The tomb of Jeanne Mandel
- The bio Mandel from the archive
- Jeanne Blackistone Dorsey Mandel from the archive
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments