Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 - April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governors of North Carolina, and the US Senator. As a prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders in the Civil War and postbellum period.
Video Zebulon Baird Vance
Little
Zebulon Vance was born in Buncombe County, North Carolina, near Weaverville today, the third of eight children. His family has 18 slaves. His uncle was a member of Congress Robert Brank Vance, for whom his brother, Robert B. Vance, was named. At the age of twelve he was sent to study at Washington College in Tennessee, now known as the Washington College Academy. His father's death forced Vance to resign and return home at the age of fourteen. That's when he began to punish Harriette Espy by mail.
To improve his position, Vance decided to go to law school. At the age of twenty-one, he wrote a letter to the President of the University of North Carolina, where he became a member of Dialectics and Philanthropic Society, former Governor David L. Swain, and asked for a loan so he could attend the school law. The governor of Swain arranged a $ 300 loan from the university, and Vance performed admirably. In 1852 Vance had begun practicing law in Asheville, and was soon elected as a county attorney (public prosecutor). In 1853, he married Harriette Espy in Quaker Meadows, and they would then have five sons, four of whom survived to adulthood.
Maps Zebulon Baird Vance
Civil War
By the time the secession rules had passed in May 1861, Vance was a captain stationed in Raleigh, presiding over a company known as "Crude and Ready Guard", part of the Fourteenth Northern Regiment of the Carolina. That August, Vance was elected Colonel of North Carolina to-26. The Twenty-sixth was involved in a battle at New Bern in March 1862, in which Vance did a regular retreat. Vance also leads Twenty-sixth in Richmond. The Twenty-sixth was finally destroyed at the Battle of Gettysburg, losing more than 700 of its 800 original members, although Vance at that time was no longer in military service.
In September 1862, Vance won the election of the governor. In Confederation Vance is a major proponent of individual rights and self-governing locals, often placing him at odds with the Jefferson Davis Confederate government. For example, North Carolina is the only state that observes the rights of habeas corpus and keeps its courts fully functional during the war. Vance opposed the Confederate military practice; Postwar, he will even testify in a trial investigating the execution of George Pickett against 22 suspected Confederate deserters after the New Bern War (1864). Vance testified that the North Carolinians were "troops raised for local defense" and that "the Confederate government did not keep the trust with these local troops," which "transfers [red] to regular service" in "breach of their conscription." This testimony questions the legality of Pickett's decision to hang as a deserter. The Northern Carolinians find a battle for Union forces, and put Pickett at risk of prosecution for war crimes. Vance also refused to allow supplies smuggled into North Carolina by runners blockade to be given to other countries until North Carolinians get their share. Vance's work for the help and passion of the people inspired the nickname of "Southern War Governor". Vance was re-elected in 1864. On May 29, 1865, William Woods Holden was appointed governor by President Andrew Johnson. Some say that when Vance left Raleigh when captured by Sherman at the end of the Civil War, that the house where he lived temporarily in Statesville was "the temporary capital of the country", but it is more correct to say that there is no evidence. that he runs an official business in Statesville, and that Governor Holden believes that once Vance leaves Raleigh, he releases the post of governor.
Postwar career
Governor Vance was arrested by the Federal forces on his birthday in May 1865 and spent time in prison in Washington, DC US Presidential Program amnesty Andrew Johnson, he applied for pardon on June 3, and released on July 6. After her parole, she started practicing law in Charlotte, North Carolina. Among his clients are accused of being killer Tom Dula, the subject of the folk song "Tom Dooley." Governor Vance was officially pardoned on March 11, 1867, although no official prosecution had been filed against him before his arrest, during his imprisonment, or during his parole period.
In 1870, the state legislature elected him to the United States Senate, but due to restrictions placed on the former Confederate by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution, he was not allowed to serve. In 1876, Vance was elected Governor again (during which time he focused on education), and in 1879 the legislature again voted him to the United States Senate. This time he sat down, and he served in the Senate until his death in 1894. After the funeral on the US Capitol, Vance was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Asheville.
Beginning around 1870, Vance gave a speech hundreds of times he called "The Scattered Nation," which praised the Jews and called for religious tolerance and freedom among all Americans. In 1880, Vance married Florence Steele Martin from Kentucky.
Quotes
About Vance
"He is Mt Mitchell of all our great people, and in the affection and love of the people, he is towering above them all. Over time the future will not be able to undermine the splendor and greatness of Mt. Mitchell, so they will not be able to remove from the hearts and minds of the people of Vance they love. "
- T. J. Jarvis, Governor from 1879 to 1885
"There never lived like a fool like [Zeb Vance]."
- George Edmund Badger, Senator AS (NC) 1846 hingga 1855
"As governor of the war, Vance regretted him forever to his people, he calmed the horrors of war by forcing civil law enforcement, and firmly protecting the country from the uncomfortable militarism of the Confederate government."
- Selig Adler, sejarawan
Dengan Vance
"The purpose of war is to explore each other."
Unconfirmed
"A valley of humility between two arrogant mountains."
It was said by Vance about North Carolina. The two mountains of pride are Virginia and South Carolina. It is also linked to Alexander Hamilton, but may precede Hamilton and Vance.
Legacy
There are several monuments dedicated to Vance:
- Obelisk similar to Washington Monument in Washington, D.C. dedicated to Vance in Pack Square, Asheville.
- History Museum on West Sharpe Street in Statesville, North Carolina, home where Vance escapes after Sherman catches Raleigh.
- Statue in the southern yard of North Carolina State Capitol in Raleigh
- A bronze in the National Statue Hall Collection in Washington, D.C.
- A small monument located where his post-war home once stood (1865-1894), at Sixth and College Streets, in Charlotte
- One of the administration buildings at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was named Vance Hall in his honor.
- Vance's portrait depends on Dialectics and Dialectics of Dialectics and Philanthropic Society of North Carolina University in Chapel Hill.
- His birthplace is a historic country site in Weaverville.
Several locations and schools in North Carolina bear the name of Vance:
- Zebulon City, in Wake County
- Vanceboro City, in Craven County
- Vance County, NC
- Zebulon B. Vance High School in Charlotte
- Zeb Vance Elementary School at Kittrell
- Vance Masonik Lodge A.F. & amp; A.M. # 293 in Weaverville
- Vance Gap Street in Asheville
In World War II, the US freedom ship SS Zebulon B. Vance was named in his honor.
See also
- List of members of the United States Congress who died at the office (1790-1899)
Note
Further reading
- Clement Dowd, Life of Zebulon B. Vance (Charlotte, N. C., 1897), obsolete
- Gordon McKinney, Zeb Vance: North Carolina Civil War Governor and Political Leader of the Gilded Age (Chapel Hill, N. C., 2004), standard scientific biography
- Sharyn McCrumb, "Ghost Riders" (Signet, May 4, 2004) contains a fictional account of Vance's life told to the first person.
- Yates, Richard E. "Zebulon B. Vance: as Governor of the North Carolina War, 1862-1865," Southern History Journal (1937) 3 # 1 pp 43-75 online
- Ã, Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vance, Zebulon Baird". EncyclopÃÆ'Â|dia Britannica . 27 (issue 11). Cambridge University Press.
External links
- Works by or about Zebulon Baird Vance in the Internet Archive
- Vance's Birthplace
- Biography of North Carolina State Library
- Biography of Congress
- Learn NC
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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