Accompanying refers to a parenting situation in which adults share parenting duties. Its original meaning is mostly related to the united family. However, since the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, November 20, 1989, the principle that a child must continue to maintain a strong relationship with both parents, although separated, has become increasingly recognized. Thus, the concept of co-parenting is extended to separate families and divorced as well.
Video Coparenting
Post-Separation
The term 'post-separation coparent' is used to describe a situation in which two parents work together to raise a child even if they divorce, separate or no longer live together.
Through this process, the child's parents try to maintain equality or some kind of shared responsibility to benefit the child's care.
The coparenting principle (Italian: Principio di bigenitorialitÃÆ' ) states that a child is always and in any case the right to maintain a stable relationship with both parents, even if they are separated or divorced, unless there is a recognized need to separate him from one or both parents.
Such rights are based on the concept that to be a parent is a commitment taken by an adult to his or her children, not to another parent, so that they can not and should not be influenced by any kind of separation among the parents.
According to article 30 of the Italian Constitution, parenting is a right and a duty. As a right, it can not be constrained by the agreement of a third party, even if it will be the other parent; as a task, it is impossible to release it as well as impossible to give up the assigned rights.
The coparenting principle opposes the habit of giving child custody exclusively to single parents, and promotes collective care as a protection of the rights of children to continue to receive care and love from both parents.
This principle was founded in Italy at the beginning of the twenty-first century by the Separate Parent Association which for many years has fought against cultural, social thinking, and legislative and legal systems that distinguish between sexes in conflicts between former partners, especially when children are involved. Such associations are in fact also committed to solving some issues related to separation and divorce, such as kidnapping of international children, parental alienation syndrome, and equal rights between sexes in separation of justice and divorce.
There are some very specific problems in coparenting types that make parents or children difficult. Organize the child's life and activities, ensuring that children receive consistent types and styles of discipline, and ensuring that both parents are made aware of the problem in a child's life.
Maps Coparenting
Options
Coparenting options, also referred to as "parenting partnerships" or "parenting in pairs", can be used as an option by individuals who wish to have children but who do not want to enter into conventional relationships.
Subject to the law of their country of residence, two adults may enter into formal agreements for parenting together even though only two of them can be given legal legal custody in most countries.
The Netherlands is considering a new law that makes it legal for up to four coparents to be given an official detention right. In one case, families with four parents consisted of gay and lesbian couples who took care of their child under an official agreement.
In science
The term coparenting is not really a neologism, because it already exists and is used in several scientific contexts, especially psychology, anthropology and biology. Its original meaning is mostly related to the united family. However, since the Convention on the Rights of the Child, November 20, 1989, the principle that a child must continue to maintain a strong relationship with both parents despite being separated has become increasingly recognized. Thus, the concept of joint nurturing extended to separate and divorced families as well. It should not be confused with biparentality, a term used in biology and genetics to designate the genetic inheritance of living things from both parents.
See also
- Build
- Family
- Shared physical care
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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