Anthony Gregory Brown (born November 21, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician, currently serving as US Representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district. He previously served as Lieutenant Governor eighth Maryland, 2007-2015. He was elected lieutenant governor in 2006 on a Democratic ticket with Gov. Martin O'Malley, and both were re-elected in 2010. In 2014 he ran unsuccessfully to the Governor of Maryland, losing to Larry Hogan. Brown previously served two periods of four years at the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Prince George's County. He is currently a Colonel at the United States Army Reserve, having served in the US Army for almost thirty years. While lieutenant governor, Brown is one of the two highest-ranking elected officials in the country who have served official travel in Iraq.
Video Anthony G. Brown
Kehidupan awal, pendidikan, karir militer, dan karir hukum
Brown was born in 1961 in Huntington, New York, to immigrant parents. His father, Roy Hershel Brown, a doctor, was born in Cayo Mambi, Cuba, raised in Kingston, Jamaica, and then came to the US to attend Fordham University. Roy received his medical degree in Zurich, Switzerland, where he met his future wife, Lilly I. Berlinger, Anthony's mother. The couple raised Anthony, his sister and three brothers in New York.
Anthony attended a public school in Long Island, graduating from Huntington High School in 1979. In his senior year, Brown became the first Latin American president to be elected at Huntington High School. After high school, Brown started at the United States Military Academy at West Point before moving quickly to Harvard College, where he majored in Government and stayed at Quincy House. At Harvard, Brown serves on the Student Advisory Committee at the Kennedy Institute of Politics School of Government. Since Harvard did not offer the ROTC at the time, in the second year, Brown enrolled in the Army Officers Corps Training program at MIT and received a two-year scholarship. In 1984, Brown graduated with a degree A.B. cum laude , and as a respected military graduate.
Military career
After graduation, Brown received a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the US Army. He graduated first in his flight class at Fort Rucker, Alabama. During active duty, Brown served as a helicopter pilot with Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division in Europe. During the period of active duty, Brown held the position of platoon leader for target acquisition, reconnaissance and reconnaissance committees, general aviation airline executive officers, battalion logistics officers, and flight operations officers for Task Force 23.
After completing his active duty service, Brown continued his military service as a General Advocate Judge (JAG) in the United States Army Reserve. His assignments included the Commander of the 153rd Legal Support Organization in Norristown, Pennsylvania, where, in addition to supporting the deployment of service members and their families with legal services, he mobilized eighteen soldiers to Fort Hood, Texas to support Operation Corps III 'New Dawn mission to Iraq. Prior to his tenure with LSO to 153, Brown was an Advocate Judge Staff for 353 Civil Affairs Commissions headquartered in Fort Wadsworth, New York. Brown began his service as JAG with the 10th LSO in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, where he held many tasks, including in international law and claims law. Currently, Brown is a Colonel in the US Army Reserve.
In 2004, Brown, a member of the Delegation Delegation of Maryland, was deployed to Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Brown served in Baghdad, Fallujah, Kirkuk, and Basra with the Civil Command 353 as Senior Consultant to the Iraqi Resettlement and Migration Ministry. Brown received the Bronze Star for honorable service in Iraq.
Awards, ribbons and badges
Brown's personal award includes:
Brown was also awarded the Army Aviator Badge, and the Army Superior Unit Award. He is a qualified Airborne and Air Assault, and is authorized to use one Overseas Service Bar.
Law school and legal career
After five years of active duty, Brown returned to the United States to study at Harvard Law School in the fall of 1989. He studied at Harvard Law School at the same time as other African Americans, including President Barack Obama, Artur Davis, and actor the future of Hill Harper. At Harvard Law, Brown is a member of the Student Advisory Board. Brown's third year paper, written under the supervision of Professor Charles Ogletree, analyzed the scope of protection of the Fourth Amendment against unwarranted search and seizure in the military. Brown is the Chairman of the Black Law Student Association Membership Committee. Brown graduated from Harvard Law, with Juris Doctor in 1992.
After graduating from law school, Brown completed a two-year job for Chief Judge Eugene Sullivan of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces. In 1994, he joined the Washington office, D.C. the international law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering (now WilmerHale). Brown conducted the law with the late John Payton, a prominent civil rights lawyer and former president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and Stephen Sachs who was the US Attorney for the District of Maryland from 1967 to 1970 and is the 40th Attorney General of Maryland. In 1998, Brown received the Pro Bono Publico Wilmer Award for his work in representing poor clients. In 1999, Brown worked for Merrill Lynch for five months. Brown joins Prince George County land use and houses the law firm of Gibbs & amp; Haller in 2000, after being elected to the Maryland General Assembly.
Maps Anthony G. Brown
Maryland House of Delegates
Brown's political career began in 1998, when he was elected to serve in the Delegation Delegation of Maryland, representing District 25 in Prince George's County. Brown ran on a ticket with Senator Ulysses Currie, Delegate Dereck Davis, and Delegate Melony Griffith. He served two terms in the Maryland House of Delegates and rose to several leadership positions. During his first term, Brown served on the House Economic Affairs Committee. He was appointed Deputy Chair of the Justice Committee in 2003. In 2004, House Speaker Michael E. Busch appointed Brown to the Whip Majority position, fourth in the House.
Lieutenant Governor of Maryland
In 2006, Brown was elected Lieutenant Governor with a ticket with Martin O'Malley, former Mayor of Baltimore. Both are the only challenging candidates to beat the governor's ticket in the 2006 election cycle. On January 17, 2007, Brown was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor 8 Maryland. Both Brown and O'Malley were reelected with a 56% to 42% margin on November 2, 2010. Brown was the first person to ever elect a Lieutenant Governor directly from the Maryland House of Delegates.
Governor O'Malley commissioned Brown to lead the O'Malley-Brown Administration's efforts in several policy areas, including efforts to expand and improve health care, support economic development, assist victims of domestic violence, improve access to higher education, and provide Veterans with better service and resources.
In July 2010, Brown was elected chairman of the National Lieutenant Governors Association, a position he served for one year.
Health care
As Co-Chair of the Maryland Health Care Reform Coordinating Council and Maryland Health Quality and Cost Council, Lieutenant Governor Brown leads O'Malley-Brown Administration's efforts to reduce costs, expand access, and improve the quality of care for all Marylanders. In June 2012, Brown was named "Maryland Public Health Hero" by Maryland Health Care for All! Coalition. He assists in the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, which according to a 2012 "non-partisan" study using the Obama administration number and various state agency projections, will save Maryland $ 672 million by 2020. In 2011 and 2012, Brown leads legislation through the Maryland General Assembly to make health insurance exchanges.
Brown is heavily criticized for his leadership in the development of a health insurance exchange, which on April 14, 2014, has registered only 66,203 Marylanders (including family members on a joint plan). The O'Malley Administration apologizes for the launch of a "destroyed" website and has to search for emergency funding laws to make temporary changes to the site. The state pays the contractor $ 125.5 million to develop and operate the failed site, and spend at least $ 30.5 million in unnecessary Medicaid spending as a result of the launch failure. Website failure is the subject of a federal investigation into the costs associated with the development of exchanges and site performance failures. The State announced that it was considering removing a failed online health exchange and hiring a new contractor to build a new online exchange using technology used by Connecticut state for an estimated cost of tens of millions of dollars. The Obama Administration relaxes rules for residents of countries like Maryland with dysfunctional online health care exchanges, allowing consumers to skip the exchange altogether to buy health insurance.
Brown led efforts to address the health gap between racial and ethnic groups in Maryland. In 2012, he developed the Company's created Health Zone, which will use incentives to increase the number of primary care providers and other essential health care services in underserved communities, with the goal of reducing preventable diseases such as asthma and diabetes.
Economic development
Brown leads the O'Malley-Brown Administration's economic development portfolio. He serves as Chair of various economic development initiatives, including the Legislative Commission and Executive Executive on Public-Private Partnership Supervision, the Governor Subcabinet on Reordering and Closing Basics, and the FastTrack initiative - part of Maryland Made Easy (www.easy.maryland.gov) - to streamline the state licensing process for businesses and developers.
Public-private partnerships
Brown became one of the leading champions for increased use of Government-Private Partnerships to advance infrastructure projects in Maryland. Governor Martin O'Malley appointed Brown to serve as Chairman of the Legislative Commission and Executive Executive on Public-Private Partnership Supervision. A fifteen-member commission was formed in 2010 under House Bill 1370 to evaluate the country's framework and the supervision of public-private partnerships. Under Brown's leadership, the Commission works to fulfill its responsibilities and increase the potential of private investment in public infrastructure projects. The Commission submits its final report to the Governor and the General Assembly in January 2012, which includes assessing oversight, best practices, and approval processes for public-private partnerships in other countries; evaluate the definition of public-private partnerships; make recommendations on appropriate ways to conduct legislative monitoring and supervision of public-private partnerships; and make recommendations on broad policy parameters in which public-private partnerships must be negotiated.
Basic rearrangement and closing
Brown was assigned by Governor O'Malley to lead the Base Realignment and Closing of the Subcabinet and the implementation of the BRAC Maryland Plan, which ensures the State of Maryland will be ready for the 28,000 households coming to the country as a result of the BRAC process. It is estimated that between 45,000 and 60,000 jobs will be created in Maryland by 2016 due to BRAC. Since 2007, the BRAC Subcabinet met regularly with BRAC stakeholders to coordinate and synchronize the State's efforts with public and private partners to meet BRAC's needs. The BRAC Plan sets out new initiatives and priorities to meet human capital and physical infrastructure needs to support BRAC, as well as to seize the opportunities that BRAC provides, while maintaining the quality of life that Marylanders have enjoyed. Some of the larger movements include the Army's Communications-Electronic Command (CECOM) to the Aberdeen Proving Ground of Ft. Monmouth, New Jersey and the National Guard Air Force Center at the Joint Base of Andrews Naval Air Facility Washington. The Defense Information Systems Agency moved to Fort George G. Meade from northern Virginia and Walter Reed Army Medical Center moved to Bethesda Naval Hospital to set up Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda.
In 2011, the Defense Community Association recognized Brown as the General Officer of the Year for his leadership at BRAC.
Domestic violence
Eliminating domestic violence is a personal cause for Brown. In August 2008, her cousin Cathy was killed by her estranged girlfriend. Based on his experience as a legislator and the perspective this tragedy gave him, Brown has championed reforms to combat domestic violence and provide better support to the victims.
In 2009, Brown led the effort to increase domestic violence laws and to take weapons from the hands of domestic violence actors by allowing judges to order perpetrators in a temporary protection order to hand over whatever weapons they have.
During the 2010 Legislative Session, Brown worked with the General Assembly to pass legislation enabling victims of domestic violence to end a housing lease with a copy of the final protection order. During the 2012 Legislative Session, Brown leads the successful efforts of the O'Malley Brown Administration to expand unemployment benefits for victims of domestic violence who decide to leave work because the offender is a threat at work. Brown believes that victims of domestic violence should not be asked to choose between financial security and physical safety.
Brown also led efforts to expand the availability of the Domestic Violence Screening Program in Maryland hospitals to help identify victims of domestic violence and connect them to support services. In 2010, he helped launch the fifth hospital-based domestic violence program in Maryland at Prince George's Hospital Center in Cheverly. In 2011, Brown helped launch a sixth hospital-based program at Meritus Medical Center in Hagerstown, Maryland. Similar programs exist in the Baltimore area at Anne Arundel Medical Center, Mercy Medical Center, Sinai Hospital and Northwest Hospital.
Education
Under the administration of O'Malley Brown, Maryland students made dramatic improvements in almost every statistical category, and Maryland schools have been ranked # 1 in the country for 4 years in a row.
Brown led the O'Malley-Brown Administration's effort to raise taxes. They raise taxes more than 40 times during their tenure. The administration takes steps to make higher education more accessible and affordable for all Marylanders, including keeping an investment record in college and working to keep education affordable at colleges and universities four years old. As a result, the number of STEM college graduates, the number of associate titles, and the number of graduate degrees granted in Maryland has increased since governors and lieutenant governors took office in 2007.
In 2010, Lieutenant Governor Brown launched the Skills2Compete initiative, which promotes programs and activities that lead to an increase in Marylanders skills level despite program achievements, or a post-secondary internship program.
Veterans Affairs
Brown is the highest elected official in the country who has served a tour of military duties in Iraq and he heads the O'Malley-Brown Administration's work to improve benefits and services for Maryland veterans.
In 2012, Brown announced the launch of Homefront Maryland: The Veterans Mortgage and Military Family Program, which helps qualified and former military members find homes by giving them discounted mortgage rates and helping with closing costs. Also in 2012, Brown helped pass legislation enabling veteran status notation on SIM and identity cards.
During the Maryland General Assembly session in 2008, Brown led a successful government effort to deliver a sweeping veteran package, including part of the Veterans Behavior Health Act of 2008. This law set aside $ 2.3 million for expansion of direct services to OIF/OEF veterans are living with behavioral and mental health issues. The law also named Brown chair of the Maryland Veterans' Health Advisory Council.
Other regulations enacted as part of the 'Maryland Commitments for Veterans' package include:
- Expansion of state scholarships for OIF/OEF veterans and their dependents;
- Protection of state funded business loan programs for veterans and veterans crippling services;
- Creation of a reintegration program for Maryland National Guard members who returned from service in Iraq and Afghanistan; and
- Expansion of veterans' state service centers in rural communities.
the 2008 election and Obama transition
Despite being a classmate of Barack Obama, in September 2007, Brown initially supported Hillary Clinton for the President in the 2008 election. He campaigned for him in several states, including South Carolina and Georgia. In June 2008, Brown later supported Obama.
In July 2008, Brown was appointed to the Platform Committee of the Democratic National Committee and served on the Platform Designing Committee. Brown led efforts to reinforce the Democratic Party's commitment to veterans and ensure that the Chesapeake Bay was crowned as "a national treasure." Brown was a delegate of 'Party Leader/Chosen Officer' at the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado at the end of August 2008 and voted for Senator Obama, along with 98 members of the Maryland delegation.
Brown was named Co-Chair of the Obama/Biden Presidential Transition Agency Review Team for the Department of Veterans Affairs on November 14, 2008.
2014 governor's nomination
Anthony Brown announced his candidacy for the Governor of Maryland in the 2014 election on May 10, 2013, at Prince George's Community Community College. He is supported by Governor Martin O'Malley, US Senator Barbara Mikulski, US Congressman Steny Hoyer, Maryland Senate President Thomas V. Miller, Jr., and Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. Brown faces Attorney General Doug Gansler and Delegate Heather Mizeur in the Democratic primary. Brown won the Democratic primary in June 2014 and became a Democrat candidate for governor but was defeated by Republican candidate Larry Hogan in an election on 4 November 2014.
AS. House of Representatives
Selection
On March 12, 2015, The Baltimore Sun reported that Brown would run for the seat of the US House of Representatives for the 4th district of Maryland, vacated by Donna Edwards. He won six rounds of Democratic Democrats - a real contest in the black majority district, Democrats - with 41 percent of the vote.
As expected, Brown won the seat easily in the general election, taking over 73 percent of the vote.
Tenure
Committees assignment
- Armed Services Committee
- Subcommittee on Readiness
- Subcommittee on Air Force and Tactical Land
- Ethics Committee
- Natural Resources Committee
- Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee
- Subcommittee on the Federal Lands
caucus membership
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
- New Democratic Coalition
- NextGen Congress 9-1-1 Caucus
Personal life
Brown is the father of Rebecca and Jonathan, with ex-wife Patricia Arzuaga, to whom she married from 1993 until their divorce in 2009. Jonathan was adopted.
Brown is married to Karmen Walker, Prince George District police officer Anthony Michael "Tony" Walker, on May 27, 2012, and also Walker's stepfather Anthony's stepfather. Walker is director of government relations with Comcast.
See also
- List of US-American Representatives of the United States
References
External links
- The official website of the US Congress, Anthony Brown,
- Campaign website
- Biography at the Directory of Congressional Biographies of the United States
- Profile in Project Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Electoral Commission
- Rules are sponsored in the Library of Congress
- Appearance in C-SPAN
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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